Laurus nobilis
Sweet Bay, Grecian Laurel
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Character: Evergreen; round form; dense canopy. Size: Medium (Height 15-25'; Spread 15-20'). Growth: Slow. Foliage: Dark green, smooth, elliptic leaves, 2-4" long. Flower: Small, yellow spring flowers in clusters. Fruit: Male trees have no fruit; female trees have purple-black berries, 1/4" across, which form in fall and drop in winter. Bark: Smooth, light gray bark darkens with age. Monthly Watering Needs: 15-20 gallons per week for the first 2 years; 15-20 gallons twice a month for the 3rd year; as needed after 3 years (varies by soil, sun, and wind conditions). Tree Care: High. Early pruning needed to train a good shape; pruning needed less frequently with age. Requires removal of suckers. Can require pest control. Tolerances: Drought (once established), sandy or rocky soil, salt air, gusty or cold winds, smog, temperature extremes. Special Considerations: Prefers sun and needs good drainage. Prone to suckering; big root crown; susceptible to thrips, psyllids, insects, aphids, scale, mealybugs, and powdery mildew in San Francisco. Minimum 4x4' basin encouraged. Notable Traits: The aromatic, dried leaves can be used in cooking as a seasoning. Attracts birds. |
